Understanding ”-sd-animation: sd-fadeIn; –sd-duration: 0ms; –sd-easing: ease-in;”
These CSS-like custom properties appear to be a small snippet defining an animation behavior using vendor- or project-specific variables. Below is a concise explanation and practical guidance for using and adapting them.
What each part means
- -sd-animation: sd-fadeIn;
- Assigns a named animation token (likely defined elsewhere) that triggers a fade-in effect.
- The
-sd-prefix suggests a custom namespace (library, framework, or design system).
- –sd-duration: 0ms;
- Defines the animation length;
0msmeans the animation runs instantly (no visible transition).
- Defines the animation length;
- –sd-easing: ease-in;
- Sets the timing function controlling acceleration;
ease-instarts slow and speeds up.
- Sets the timing function controlling acceleration;
Likely usage
This snippet is intended to be used with CSS that reads these variables, e.g.:
css
.element {animation-name: var(-sd-animation); animation-duration: var(–sd-duration); animation-timing-function: var(–sd-easing); animation-fill-mode: both;}@keyframes sd-fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }}
Why duration is 0ms
- With
0ms, the fade-in is effectively disabled; useful for:- Reducing motion for accessibility (or when motion should be suppressed).
- Instant state changes while keeping the same CSS tokens for consistency.
- To enable a visible fade, set a positive duration (e.g.,
200ms,350ms).
Accessibility considerations
- Respect user motion preferences:
css
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { :root { –sd-duration: 0ms; }}
- Provide focus-visible styles separate from animation so keyboard users aren’t disadvantaged.
Recommendations
- Use consistent variable names across your design system (e.g., –sd-animation, –sd-duration).
- Expose sensible defaults (e.g.,
200ms,ease-out) and allow overrides per-component. - Document tokens and include both animated and instant variants for testing/dev modes.
Example practical variants
- Smooth fade:
css
:root { –sd-duration: 200ms; –sd-easing: ease-out; -sd-animation: sd-fadeIn; }
- Instant/no-motion:
css
:root { –sd-duration: 0ms; –sd-easing: linear; -sd-animation: none; }
Use these tokens to keep animation behavior consistent and easily adjustable across your project.
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